Bipolar Disorder

Understanding Bipolar Disorder: Symptoms, Causes, and How Treatment Can Help

What is Bipolar Disorder?

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by intense mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).

During manic episodes, individuals may feel unusually energetic, euphoric, or irritable, often making impulsive decisions or sleeping very little.

Depressive episodes, on the other hand, can involve feelings of deep sadness, fatigue, and hopelessness. These shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels can disrupt daily life, relationships, and work.

Sun coming out of the clouds symbolizing the mood shifts of Bipolar disorder.

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms

  • Bipolar Disorder Behavioral Symptoms

    • Extreme mood swings (highs and lows)

    • Increased energy and activity during manic episodes

    • Decreased need for sleep during mania

    • Impulsivity or risk-taking behavior

    • Rapid speech or pressured talking

    • Racing thoughts

    • Difficulty focusing or making decisions

    • Loss of interest in activities during depressive episodes

    • Social withdrawal during depression

    • Irritability or agitation

  • Bipolar Disorder Physical Symptoms

    • Fatigue or low energy during depressive episodes

    • Insomnia or hypersomnia

    • Unexplained weight loss or gain

    • Appetite changes

    • Psychomotor agitation or retardation (e.g., fidgeting or slowed movements)

    • Physical restlessness during manic episodes

    • Headaches or muscle tension

    • Gastrointestinal issues

    • Increased libido during mania

    • Physical exhaustion after manic episodes

Medication Management for Bipolar Disorder

How Medication Can Help:

  • Stabilize mood fluctuations to prevent extreme highs (mania) and lows (depression).

  • Reduce the frequency and intensity of mood episodes.

  • Improve daily functioning and quality of life.

Medication Management Options for Bipolar Disorder:

Mood Stabilizers:

Atypical Antipsychotics:

Antidepressants:

Other medications:

It's important to note that antidepressants are typically prescribed alongside mood stabilizers to mitigate the risk of triggering manic episodes. Depending on your specific needs, we may consider additional options for anxiety, mood stabilization, or sleep support.

At Skye Mental Health, medication management is never one-size-fits-all. We take the time to listen, monitor your progress, and adjust your treatment plan as needed to ensure the best possible results. Healing is a process, and we’re here to walk beside you every step of the way.